The Government Goods/Services Procurement Policy Agency (Lembaga Kebijakan Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Pemerintah – “LKPP”) has amended Regulation No. 12 of 2021 on Guidelines for Procurements of Government Goods/Services Through Providers (“Regulation 12/2021”) through the issuance of Regulation No. 4 of 2024 (“Amendment”). The Amendment itself has been in force since 18 October 2024.[1]
At its core, the Amendment reworks various provisions originally set out under the Appendices to Regulation 12/2021, specifically provisions that address guidelines for the implementation of integrated design-and-build construction procurements through Providers and procurement documents for integrated design-and-build construction.[2] Furthermore, the Amendment has also clarified various matters and introduced a number of notable new provisions, particularly in relation to performance bonds, payment methods and responsibility for designs, as well as the inclusion of innovative technologies.
The Amendment is particularly relevant to business actors who provide goods/services under contract for design-and-build construction procurements (collectively referred to as “Providers”).
Due to the wide scope of the Amendment, this edition of Indonesian Legal Brief (ILB) will limit its analysis to a summary of the following specific topics:
General Provisions
Similar to the stipulations set out under Regulation 12/2021, procurements of integrated design-and-build construction projects must meet the following requirements:[3]
Requirements | Remarks |
Availability of construction management consultants or technical teams | Must be available from the preparation phase until the final handover of the relevant project. |
Essential documents | The following essential documents must be available:
|
Budget implementation documents | Must include the proposed budget documents from the budget user. |
Time allocations for tender participants | Sufficient time must be allocated for the preparation of bid documents, as determined by PPK and outlined in selection documents. |
In terms of the procurement flow, Appendix III to the Amendment outlines the following process:[4]
It should be noted that the performance evaluation stage did not previously feature under the framework of Regulation 12/2021 but has now been introduced as a key addition. This evaluation process aligns with the framework outlined under Regulation No. 4 of 2021 issued by the LKPP on the Development of Business Actors for Goods and Services Procurements.
Preparations for Procurements: PPK Guideline Documents and Integrated Design-and-Build Construction Contracts
As part of the procurement preparation process, PPK should develop terms of reference in the form of PPK guideline documents. These guideline documents should detail the relevant objectives, scope, design and other technical criteria. While retaining the applicable document content previously set out under the framework of Regulation 12/2021, the Amendment has now introduced a new component: the integration of innovative practices. These innovations include Building Information Modeling (“BIM”), green buildings, smart buildings and other advances.[5]
Furthermore, the Amendment has also introduced a number of new provisions that specifically address written agreements between contract signing officers and Providers based on lump-sum offers (“Integrated Design-and-Build Construction Contracts”). Provisions that specifically address the available forms of payments and the types of contracts that can be utilized are further detailed in the following table:[6]
Aspect | Remarks |
Lump-sum payments | Payments are based on output or product stages, without detailing costs and quantities. No quantity measurements are required as it is the Provider’s responsibility to deliver the agreed product/output. |
Unit price payments | Payments are based on joint measurements and evaluations of work quantities. |
Multi-year contracts | Contracts that span more than one fiscal year and that require approvals to be granted by authorized officials. Multi-year contracts apply to projects that exceed 12 months in duration or that require multiple fiscal years for their implementation. |
Contract Implementation
Compared with the previous framework of Regulation 12/2021, the Amendment has now simplified the overall contract execution stages, as summarized in the following table:[7]
Stage | Amendment | Regulation 12/2021 |
Review of Provider selection report | Ö | Ö |
Issuance of Provider Appointment Letter (Surat Penunjukan Penyedia Barang/Jasa/SPPBJ) | Ö | Ö |
Contract signing preparation meeting | Ö | Ö |
Contract signing | Ö | Ö |
Handover of location, personnel, data and reference points[8] | Ö | Ö |
Work order (Surat Perintah Mulai Kerja/SPMK) | Ö | Ö |
Pre-contract execution meeting | Ö | Ö |
Advance payment | Ö | Ö |
Mobilization | Ö | Ö |
Design implementation | Ö | |
Construction implementation | Ö | |
Contract changes | Ö | Ö |
Payment of work fulfillment (prestasi pekerjaan) | Ö | Ö |
Contract control | Ö | Ö |
Completion of work and contract termination | Ö | Ö |
Factory inspection | Ö | |
Price adjustments | Ö | |
Force majeure | Ö | |
Suspension or termination of contract | Ö | |
Contract termination | Ö | |
Time extension | Ö | |
Penalties and compensation | Ö |
Similar to the provisions featured under the previous framework, contract signing is conducted after the relevant budget execution document has been approved. The deadline for contract signing is 14 working days after the relevant Provider has submitted the required performance bond. The Amendment has newly clarified the possible values of this performance bond, with the relevant percentages detailed in the following table:[9]
Bid Value | Performance Bond Value |
Bid of between 80% and 100% of the budget ceiling (pagu anggaran) | 5% of the contract value |
Bid of below 80% of the budget ceiling | 5% of the budget ceiling |
Furthermore, the Amendment has also now introduced a new method, specifically advance payment via installments (termin). In cases where the installment method is used, advance payments can be completed in stages in line with the following conditions:[10]
Condition | Remarks |
Work progress is below the advance payment | Advance payments can be completed in installments, provided that the work progress is below the total advance payment amount listed in the contract data. |
Total advance payment matches the contract data | The total advance payment, as completed in installments, cannot exceed the maximum advance payment amount specified in the contract data. |
One of the new provisions that has been introduced for the contract execution stage and that is of particular interest requires Providers to create and assume responsibility for project designs. In this regard, project designs must meet the following criteria:[11]
Work Handovers and Asset Recording
In terms of provisional handovers, the Amendment clarifies the conditions under which a project can be handed over to the relevant contract-signing officer. Said conditions break down as follows:[12]
Moreover, newly stipulated under the Amendment, a Provider can request a first handover report by notifying the relevant construction management consultant within 14 calendar days of the work being completed and becoming ready for handover.[13]
Finally, the Amendment has introduced a new provision on asset recording, whereby the Provider and construction management consultant are required to prepare documents that meet the asset recording requirements based on the handover of the relevant work. These documents must include the following information the least:[14]
Key Takeaways
Through the issuance of the Amendment, Indonesia’s procurement system for integrated design-and-build construction has now been enhanced, offering clearer guidelines and regulatory frameworks for business actors and government officials alike. Furthermore, the Amendment formalizes Provider responsibilities for project design and asset recording, ensuring that both the government and Providers adhere to higher standards of accountability. By bringing the procurement process into line with modern practices, the Amendment provides greater legal clarity and adaptability, hopefully ensuring that Indonesia’s procurement landscape is equipped to meet the evolving demands associated with modern projects.
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